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original french
Resolution of the Security Council
S/RES/1301 (2000)
Commentaries and analyses (continuation):
9. Khatry Beirouk, a concerned Saharawi, "In insisting upon doing the impossible, they're abandoning the possible".
10. Yahia H. Zoubir : Réponse à M. Abraham Serfaty.
11. Kamal Fadel: a personal point of view: "Third Way": No Way.
12. Abraham Serfaty: Réponse à Khatry Beirouk et à Yahia H.Zoubir
13. Ismail ould Sayeh: Reflexions.
14. Abba Malainine, a personal point of view: "What's wrong with the Referendum Plan? Why another uncertain alternative solution? "
15. Keiko Shingo, une amie du peuple sahraoui: message à M. Serfaty.
15.06.00
Referendum
The Mauritanian President received M'hamed Khaddad, Saharawi
coordinator with MINURSO, special envoy of the Saharawi president. He
told the Mauritanian press that his visit concerned the latest
developments of the peace process. He expressed to the Mauritanian
President gratitude on behalf of the Saharawi people and government
for the constant support of Mauritania for a just solution in Western
Sahara (SPS).
17.06.00
UN
The UN Secretary General, Kofi Annan, made a brief stopover in Rabat,
during which he met Mohamed VI, accompanied by his brother, Moulay
Rachid. He then had lunch with the Minister of Foreign Affairs,
Mohamed Benaïssa, the Minister of the Interior Ahmed El Midaoui,
the Moroccan permanent representative at the UN, Ahmed Snoussi, the
secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Taieb Fassi Fihri and General
Abdelaziz Bennani, commander of the Southern Zone (Western Sahara).
According to various sources, it was the question of Western Sahara
which motivated this impromptu stop in Annan's tour of the Near
East.
17-18.06.00
Anniversary
The Saharawi people celebrated the 30th anniversary of the uprising
in Zemla, an area of El Ayoun, where in 1970 a peaceful demonstration
for the independence of Western Sahara took place, with bloody
repression by the Spanish legion. In the wilaya of El Ayoun several
marches took place «in an atmosphere of respect for the martyrs
and of determination to pursue the struggle». Exhibitions of
photos of the martyrs and victims of repression in the occupied
territories as well as exhibitions of craft work were organised. A
regional hospital was officially opened. In his speech, President
Abdelaziz affirmed «any idea of moving away from the peace plan
amounts to an attempt to bypass the constant and legitimate right of
the Saharawi people to live free and sovereign on the whole of its
territory». He made clear that the Polisario Front rejects any
negotiation outside the peace plan and asks the UN to fulfil its
commitments. (SPS)
19.06.00
Military Manoeuvres
Military manoeuvres, named «Gleib Akhchad», after the place
where in 1913 one of the most important battles against a French
expeditionary force happened, took place in Tifariti (liberated
territories) . They commemorate the century-old resistance of the
Saharawi people against foreign occupation. Armoured vehicles, heavy
artillery, AA and motorised batallions simulated an offensive against
the wall held by the Moroccans. (SPS)
19.06.00
Referendum
The Saharawi President had talks in Tifariti successively with the
Special Envoy of the UN Secretary General, Mr William Eagleton, and
with the First Secretary of the US Embassy in Rabat. Mr Eagleton
explained his presence in Tifariti «for reasons of
convenience», «all the Saharawi responsible officials are
there and I could meet them at the same time», he said.
President Abdelaziz indicated that at the talks he expressed the
worries of the Polisario concerning the respect of human rights in
the Saharawi occupied territories. He further stated that he had
received a message from the American administration, the content of
which he did not reveal. (APS)
20.06.00
Referendum
The Saharawi Consultative Council, meeting in an ordinary session in
Tifariti, called on the UN and the international community to save
the peace plan and to permit the Saharawi people to determine its
future through a free, fair and transparent referendum. It also
expressed, in a press release, its concern at the repression in the
occupied territories of SADR. (SPS)
19.06.00
Announcements of Mohamed VI
Whereas the Algerian President stated recently in Paris that Morocco
and Algeria had decided that the question of Western Sahara was the
business of the UN, the King of Morocco, in an interview with
Time
Magazine, held that
«There is a problem between Morocco and Algeria. There is no
problem between Morocco and the Saharan Arab Democratic Republic
because we do not recognize it. This is Algeria's creation.» On
the subject of the "third way", the King of Morocco emphasised that
«This is a decision I will not make on my own. We have our very
active political parties and the [Moroccan] people are bound by
consensus on the case of the Sahara. International public opinion
needs to understand that this is a vital issue for us». On the
question of knowing if the USA is playing a role in the Maghreb,
Mohamed VI indicated that «The U.S. does play a role.(... ) I do
rely on the U.S. to act as facilitator and to preserve and maintain
balance in the region.(...) We absolutely want the U.S. and the U.N.
to be involved so as to maintain balance. No party shall feel
prejudiced versus the other.»
20.06.00
Visit of Mohamed VI to the USA
According to the White House spokesman, the American President and
the King of Morocco had talks on various subjects, including Western
Sahara. He added that «the USA supports the efforts of the UN in
finding a solution. We are trying to find a solution».
22.06.00
Algeria
Mr Youcef Yousfi, Algerian Minister of Foreign affairs in answer to a
question concerning the latest declarations of Mohamed VI, precised
:« in the the peace plan, the Houston Agreements as well as in
all UN General Assembly or Security Council Resolutions the parties
in conflict are well identified: the kingdom of Morocco on one side
and the Polisario Front on the other side». (aps)
22.06.00
Switzerland
The parliamentary Intergroup "Peace for the Saharawi People",
including about 30 members and presided by Mr François Lachat,
MP, met with Minister Mohamed Sidati. At a press briefing Mr Sidati
spoke about the critical situation of the peace process insisting on
the risk of a resumption of the armed struggle while Mr Lachat
declared that the referendum must take place quickly (corr.).
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